Romanian legislation on fire protection of photovoltaic systems - Complete guide

Introduction

In the current context of the energy transition and the growing interest in renewable energy sources, photovoltaic systems installed on residential roofs are an increasingly popular solution in Romania. However, these installations present specific fire risks that require appropriate protection measures, according to the Romanian legislation in force.

This article aims to provide a complete guide to Romanian norms and regulations regarding fire protection of photovoltaic systems, as well as to present the SolarStop solution - the specialized extinguisher offered by distreo.ro for the protection of these systems.

The legislative framework for fire safety of photovoltaic systems in Romania

Law No. 307/2006 on fire protection

This fundamental law establishes the general framework for fire prevention and control in Romania, applicable to all types of installations, including photovoltaic ones. According to this law, building owners and administrators are obliged to ensure the necessary fire prevention and extinguishing measures.

Norm P118/2013 for fire safety of buildings

This regulation includes specific provisions for electrical installations, including photovoltaic ones, establishing minimum fire safety requirements for these systems.

Order of the Ministry of Interior No. 163/2007 for the approval of the General Fire Protection Norms

Establishes general obligations regarding the equipping of spaces with technical fire protection means, including spaces with photovoltaic installations.

ANRE Order No. 59/2013 for the approval of the Regulation on the connection of users to the electricity networks

It includes specific safety provisions for photovoltaic systems connected to the national electricity grid.

Fire risks associated with photovoltaic systems

Photovoltaic systems pose specific fire risks for the following reasons:

1. Direct currents : Photovoltaic panels generate direct current, which poses different risks than the usual alternating current from the electrical grid.
2. Impossibility of complete disconnection : As long as there is light, photovoltaic panels generate electricity, which means that the system cannot be completely disconnected during the day.
3. High temperatures : Components of photovoltaic systems can reach high temperatures during operation, especially on sunny summer days.
4. Component aging : Over time, electrical components can degrade, increasing the risk of short circuit or overheating.
5. Reduced accessibility : Positioned on the roof, photovoltaic systems can be difficult to access in the event of a fire.

Specific requirements for fire protection of photovoltaic systems

1. Fire prevention measures

According to Romanian legislation, the installation of photovoltaic systems must include the following prevention measures:

• Adequate electrical separation : Installation of isolators and safety switches to isolate different parts of the system.
• Overcurrent and short-circuit protection : Use of fuses and circuit breakers specially sized for photovoltaic systems.
• Compliant cables and connections : Use of certified cables and materials for photovoltaic installations, with increased resistance to high temperatures and UV.
• Monitoring systems : Implementation of monitoring systems that detect anomalies and allow rapid intervention.

2. Requirements regarding the provision of fire extinguishing equipment

• Specialized fire extinguishers : According to MAI Order No. 163/2007, spaces with photovoltaic installations must be equipped with extinguishers suitable for electrical fires (class E).
• Accessibility : Extinguishing media must be easily accessible and located near the photovoltaic systems.
• Periodic checks : Fire extinguishers must be checked periodically according to the regulations in force.

3. Administrative and certification requirements

• Technical documentation : Photovoltaic systems must be accompanied by complete technical documentation, including the fire safety scenario.
• ISU Opinion : For larger systems, the opinion of the Inspectorate for Emergency Situations may be required.
• User training : Owners of photovoltaic systems must be trained on specific risks and fire response measures.

Consequences of non-compliance with the legislation

Failure to comply with the rules and regulations regarding fire protection of photovoltaic systems can have serious consequences:

• Minor offense sanctions : Fines can reach up to 100,000 lei for legal entities.
• Loss of insurance : Insurance companies may refuse to pay compensation in the event of a fire if safety regulations are found to have been violated.
• Legal liability : In case of material damage or personal injury, the system owner may be held civilly or even criminally liable.
• Real risks : Most importantly, failure to follow safety rules can lead to devastating fires, endangering lives and property.

SolarStop: The specialized solution for protecting photovoltaic systems

What is SolarStop ?

SolarStop is a fire extinguisher specially designed for photovoltaic systems and electrical installations, distributed exclusively by distreo.ro. This innovative product offers an effective solution for extinguishing electrical fires, in accordance with all legislative requirements in Romania.

Advantages of the SolarStop fire extinguisher:

1. Specialization for electrical fires : SolarStop is specially designed to extinguish class E (electrical) fires, ideal for photovoltaic systems.
2. Non-conductive extinguishing agent : Uses an extinguishing agent that does not conduct electricity, making it safe for use on live equipment.
3. High efficiency : Advanced formula that quickly extinguishes flames and cools surfaces, preventing re-ignition.
4. Compact dimensions : Compact and lightweight design, allowing placement in small spaces and easy maneuverability.
5. Long lifespan : Requires less frequent checks compared to traditional extinguishers.
6. Minimal impact on equipment : Leaves no corrosive or harmful residue on electronic equipment.
7. Full certification : Product certified according to European and Romanian standards for fire extinguishers.

How can distreo.ro help you?

At distreo.ro, we don't just offer a product, but a complete solution for the protection of photovoltaic systems:

• Specialized consulting : Our experts can provide you with personalized recommendations based on the specifics of your photovoltaic installation.
• Complete documentation : We provide all the necessary certificates and documents to demonstrate compliance with current legislation.
• Support for obtaining permits : We assist you in the process of obtaining the necessary permits and authorizations.
• Instruction for use : We provide detailed instructions and demonstrations for the correct use of the SolarStop fire extinguisher.

Recommendations for complete protection of photovoltaic systems

In addition to equipping yourself with specialized SolarStop fire extinguishers, we recommend the following complementary measures for the complete protection of your photovoltaic system:

1. Installing smoke and temperature detectors : These can quickly alert in the event of anomalies, allowing prompt intervention.
2. Periodic installation checks : Schedule regular inspections of photovoltaic system components to identify potential problems.
3. Regular cleaning of panels : The accumulation of dust and dirt can lead to overheating and increase the risk of fire.
4. Intervention plan : Develop a fire intervention plan, known to all household members.
5. Use of flame retardant materials : When installing the system, opt for materials and components with flame retardant properties.

ConCluSIonS

Fire protection of photovoltaic systems is a legal requirement in Romania, but also an essential measure for the safety of your home and investment. The specialized SolarStop fire extinguisher, available at distreo.ro, is a key component in the fire protection strategy for photovoltaic systems.

The investment in a specialized extinguisher is minimal compared to the value of the photovoltaic installation and the potential damage in case of fire. Do not compromise safety for short-term savings - choose professional solutions that comply with the legislation in force.

For more information about the SolarStop product and other protection solutions for photovoltaic systems, visit our website distreo.ro or contact us directly for a personalized consultation.

Your safety is our priority!